The recent release of Justice Department files on Jeffrey Epstein has reignited scrutiny over his extensive network of influential associates, including many scientists. Beyond the criminal charges, the question remains: why did a convicted sex offender actively court academics, and what did he gain from these relationships? The answer is complex, involving patronage, celebrity culture, and even disturbing ideological undercurrents.

The Epstein Files: A Network of Influence

The first batch of released documents included a four-second video of Harvard psychologist Steven Pinker aboard Epstein’s private jet. This seemingly innocuous clip is emblematic of a larger pattern: Epstein systematically cultivated relationships with high-profile scientists, politicians, and celebrities. The released files—thousands of notes, lists, and recordings—reveal a deliberate effort to build an aura of wealth and influence. This wasn’t about simple philanthropy; Epstein traded favors, information, and access.

Epstein courted scientists for years, leading to investigations at MIT and Harvard. Emails released by a congressional committee show that astronomer Lawrence Krauss and linguist Noam Chomsky both maintained ties with him even after his crimes became public. Harvard launched another investigation into Epstein’s connections to economist Lawrence Summers, highlighting the depth of his embedded network.

The Economics of Scientific Patronage

One key factor is money. Scientists, like researchers in other fields, depend on funding. As Cornell University science communications expert Bruce Lewenstein points out, “Scientists need patronage; they need support.” Epstein provided that support, donating over $9 million to Harvard alone, including substantial gifts to programs led by mathematician Martin Nowak. He continued visiting Harvard even after his 2008 conviction, maintaining an office there. Similar donations were made to MIT, often bypassing normal channels.

Epstein’s financial influence extended beyond direct contributions. He allegedly arranged additional donations from billionaires Bill Gates and Leon Black, though Gates denied involvement. The pattern is clear: wealthy patrons have historically funded science, but Epstein’s methods were unique. He didn’t necessarily seek public recognition; he simply provided capital, often with minimal oversight.

Celebrity Science and the Power Elite

Epstein exploited a cultural trend: the rise of scientists as public figures. As Declan Fahy, a science communication professor at Dublin City University, notes, scientists in the early 2000s were increasingly elevated to celebrity status, appearing in high-profile media outlets and giving influential TED Talks. This made them attractive targets for Epstein, who collected influential people as part of his networking strategy.

Epstein funded events like those organized by John Brockman’s Edge Foundation, which hosted exclusive gatherings for billionaires and scientists. Pinker himself unwittingly contributed to Epstein’s legal defense by providing a legal opinion at the request of Alan Dershowitz, Epstein’s lawyer. This illustrates how easily even skeptical scientists could become entangled in his web.

Disturbing Ideological Undercurrents

Beyond financial and social influence, there’s evidence of a darker motivation. According to his former girlfriend Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein was fascinated by brain science and genetic determinism. He reportedly sought to fund research on the genetic basis of human behavior, aligning with eugenicist ideas that have resurfaced in wealthy circles.

In a 2005 proposal to Harvard, Epstein expressed interest in “social prosthetic systems,” suggesting he viewed people as extensions of himself, tools for augmenting his cognitive abilities. This disturbing perspective highlights the manipulative nature of his relationships with scientists.

A Culture of Complicity?

The Epstein case raises uncomfortable questions about the broader relationship between wealth and scientific integrity. Pharmaceutical-industry funding has long been criticized for biasing research results, and social media companies routinely restrict access to data that could expose harmful effects. The fact that scientists willingly engaged with Epstein—even after his crimes became public—suggests a systemic problem: money talks in science.

As Pinker acknowledges, the focus on scientists in the Epstein files may be a distraction from Trump’s own entanglement with the financier. Whether intentional or not, the released documents have generated attention, shifting scrutiny away from more politically sensitive figures.

Ultimately, Epstein’s cultivation of scientists was a calculated strategy to enhance his influence, exploit their expertise, and reinforce his own distorted worldview. The case underscores the ethical compromises that occur when science becomes entangled with unchecked wealth and power.